imidazol - определение. Что такое imidazol
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Что (кто) такое imidazol - определение

CHEMICAL COMPOUND
Imidazol; Imidazolium; Imidazoles; 1,3-diazacyclopenta-2,4-diene; Imidazole ring; Imidazolium chloride; Imidazolyl; Imidazolium salt; Glyoxaline; Imidazole fungicide
  • Simple imidazolium cation
  • 550px

Glyoxaline         
·noun A white, crystalline, organic base, C3H4N2, produced by the action of ammonia on glyoxal, and forming the origin of a large class of derivatives hence, any one of the series of which glyoxaline is a type;
- called also oxaline.
imidazole         
[??m?'de?z??l, ?'m?d?z??l]
¦ noun Chemistry a crystalline heterocyclic compound with mildly basic properties.
Origin
C19: from imide + azo- + -ole.
Imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase         
INTERPRO FAMILY
EC 4.2.1.19; D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol-3-phosphate hydro-lyase (3-(imidazol-4-yl)-2-oxopropyl-phosphate-forming)
In enzymology, an imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

Википедия

Imidazole

Imidazole (ImH) is an organic compound with the formula C3N2H4. It is a white or colourless solid that is soluble in water, producing a mildly alkaline solution. In chemistry, it is an aromatic heterocycle, classified as a diazole, and has non-adjacent nitrogen atoms in meta-substitution.

Many natural products, especially alkaloids, contain the imidazole ring. These imidazoles share the 1,3-C3N2 ring but feature varied substituents. This ring system is present in important biological building blocks, such as histidine and the related hormone histamine. Many drugs contain an imidazole ring, such as certain antifungal drugs, the nitroimidazole series of antibiotics, and the sedative midazolam.

When fused to a pyrimidine ring, it forms a purine, which is the most widely occurring nitrogen-containing heterocycle in nature.

The name "imidazole" was coined in 1887 by the German chemist Arthur Rudolf Hantzsch (1857–1935).